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Date of Award
Spring 2025
Degree Name
Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)
Department
Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences
First Advisor
Jaime Shaffer, PA-C
Abstract
Fecal impaction is a condition that can lead to serious complications such as stercoral perforation and peritonitis. The condition is known to be particularly dangerous in the elderly due to more frequent hospitalizations, medication use, and dehydration. However, children and adolescents can also develop fecal impaction, from both functional constipation and genetic causes. In these children, it is important for providers to be able to recognize conditions that would put patients at risk for developing fecal impaction, as well as to be aware of methods to prevent impaction from occurring. While these methods of diagnosis and treatment have been outlined extensively for adult and elderly patients, there are less comprehensive guides to managing fecal impaction in pediatrics. In order to provide proper support for these patients and prevent serious complications, this article aims to contribute a guideline of how to care for children and adolescents with fecal impaction.
Recommended Citation
Rambler, Rachel, "Diagnosis, Treatment and Complications of Fecal Impaction in Children and Adolescents" (2025). Capstone Showcase. 56.
https://scholarworks.arcadia.edu/showcase/2025/pa/56
Diagnosis, Treatment and Complications of Fecal Impaction in Children and Adolescents
Fecal impaction is a condition that can lead to serious complications such as stercoral perforation and peritonitis. The condition is known to be particularly dangerous in the elderly due to more frequent hospitalizations, medication use, and dehydration. However, children and adolescents can also develop fecal impaction, from both functional constipation and genetic causes. In these children, it is important for providers to be able to recognize conditions that would put patients at risk for developing fecal impaction, as well as to be aware of methods to prevent impaction from occurring. While these methods of diagnosis and treatment have been outlined extensively for adult and elderly patients, there are less comprehensive guides to managing fecal impaction in pediatrics. In order to provide proper support for these patients and prevent serious complications, this article aims to contribute a guideline of how to care for children and adolescents with fecal impaction.