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Date of Award

Spring 2025

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Jaime Shaffer, PA-C

Abstract

Stress fractures are a common bone stress injury for female athletes and military recruits. They are closely linked to the female athlete triad which consists of low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density. Currently screening and prophylactic treatments are being implemented and developed to aid in the prevention of stress fractures. This article aims to analyze the pathophysiology, screening, prevention, and management of stress fractures and provide recommendations for clinical application.

Additional Files

Final Capstone.pdf (402 kB)

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Stress Fractures in Female Athletes: A Comprehensive Review of Risk and Prevention

Stress fractures are a common bone stress injury for female athletes and military recruits. They are closely linked to the female athlete triad which consists of low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density. Currently screening and prophylactic treatments are being implemented and developed to aid in the prevention of stress fractures. This article aims to analyze the pathophysiology, screening, prevention, and management of stress fractures and provide recommendations for clinical application.