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Date of Award

Spring 2025

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Jessica Hammerman

Abstract

Sleep behaviors consist of one’s sleep habits and schedule, such as the total time spent asleep, sleep onset latency, nightmares, dreams, and any disruptions to sleep. Sleep onset latency is the amount of time it takes to fall asleep once the lights are off. Sleep behaviors are a common issue in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These sleep issues can have a detrimental impact on a child and their parents since they affect the child’s behaviors and may cause stress for the parents. “Sleep problems are associated with poorer child functioning, including increased ASD symptom severity, behavioral problems, and poorer health related quality of life”. 6 It is essential that clinicians understand how to treat different sleep behaviors using either pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic methods. Treating the sleep behaviors can help reduce behavioral issues and increase quality of life. This article will provide guidelines on how to diagnose and treat sleep behaviors in children with ASD.

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Addressing Sleep Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Sleep behaviors consist of one’s sleep habits and schedule, such as the total time spent asleep, sleep onset latency, nightmares, dreams, and any disruptions to sleep. Sleep onset latency is the amount of time it takes to fall asleep once the lights are off. Sleep behaviors are a common issue in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These sleep issues can have a detrimental impact on a child and their parents since they affect the child’s behaviors and may cause stress for the parents. “Sleep problems are associated with poorer child functioning, including increased ASD symptom severity, behavioral problems, and poorer health related quality of life”. 6 It is essential that clinicians understand how to treat different sleep behaviors using either pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic methods. Treating the sleep behaviors can help reduce behavioral issues and increase quality of life. This article will provide guidelines on how to diagnose and treat sleep behaviors in children with ASD.