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Date of Award

Spring 2025

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Michelle Thal

Abstract

Menopause is a significant transitional event in every woman’s life defined by the cessation of menstruation. The transition period into menopause is characterized by a range of symptoms relating to the decline in reproductive hormone activity. This process can induce vasomotor symptoms, vaginal atrophy and dryness leading to sexual dysfunction, mood changes and greater fracture risk. These symptoms have a large effect on daily life, and many women seek medical treatment to improve their day to day experience during the perimenopausal period. Traditional path of treatment consists of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with estrogen and progesterone, however many patients are interested in natural supplements due to the risks associated with HRT. This capstone will explore the diagnosis and treatment of menopause, comparing conventional and alternative treatment efficacies with the goal of promoting the health and wellness of the typical perimenopausal woman.

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Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment of Menopause

Menopause is a significant transitional event in every woman’s life defined by the cessation of menstruation. The transition period into menopause is characterized by a range of symptoms relating to the decline in reproductive hormone activity. This process can induce vasomotor symptoms, vaginal atrophy and dryness leading to sexual dysfunction, mood changes and greater fracture risk. These symptoms have a large effect on daily life, and many women seek medical treatment to improve their day to day experience during the perimenopausal period. Traditional path of treatment consists of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with estrogen and progesterone, however many patients are interested in natural supplements due to the risks associated with HRT. This capstone will explore the diagnosis and treatment of menopause, comparing conventional and alternative treatment efficacies with the goal of promoting the health and wellness of the typical perimenopausal woman.