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Date of Award

Spring 2025

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Lisa Akeselrad PA-C, MSPAS

Abstract

Cystinuria is an autosomal recessive disease that affects the transport of amino acids in the proximal tubules of the nephron. It typically presents around 12 years old and accounts for approximately 6-8% of kidney stones in pediatric patients. It is important for all providers to have a basic understanding of the diagnostics and management options surrounding this genetic mutation. Long term complications as a result of poor management or late diagnosis include recurrent UTIs, hypertension, ureteral scarring, chronic kidney disease, poor quality of life, and ultimately renal failure. This CME will be a succinct summary of the algorithm family medicine, ER, and urgent care providers can follow in order to provide the most up to date treatment options while striving to maintain the highest quality of life for these patients.

Additional Files

Capstone FINAL Draft.docx (2776 kB)

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CYSTINURIA: Approach to early diagnosis, management, and advances in treatment options

Cystinuria is an autosomal recessive disease that affects the transport of amino acids in the proximal tubules of the nephron. It typically presents around 12 years old and accounts for approximately 6-8% of kidney stones in pediatric patients. It is important for all providers to have a basic understanding of the diagnostics and management options surrounding this genetic mutation. Long term complications as a result of poor management or late diagnosis include recurrent UTIs, hypertension, ureteral scarring, chronic kidney disease, poor quality of life, and ultimately renal failure. This CME will be a succinct summary of the algorithm family medicine, ER, and urgent care providers can follow in order to provide the most up to date treatment options while striving to maintain the highest quality of life for these patients.