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Date of Award

Spring 2024

Degree Name

Master of Science in Health Education

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Jacinta Hollinger

Abstract

Migraines, a prevalent neurological disorder, are a common complaint in both the

primary care setting and also the emergency setting. It is critical to diagnose a migraine correctly

by obtaining a detailed history and performing a thorough physical examination, including a neurologic examination, and ruling out other critical and acute differential diagnoses. Over the past decades, management options for migraines have ranged from conservative non-pharmacological treatments to medicinal-based treatments. In this review, we will discuss the prevalence, etiology, and different styles of management of migraines, as well as the pharmacological options and their mechanisms of action.

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Pharmacological vs Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Treating Acute Migraines

Migraines, a prevalent neurological disorder, are a common complaint in both the

primary care setting and also the emergency setting. It is critical to diagnose a migraine correctly

by obtaining a detailed history and performing a thorough physical examination, including a neurologic examination, and ruling out other critical and acute differential diagnoses. Over the past decades, management options for migraines have ranged from conservative non-pharmacological treatments to medicinal-based treatments. In this review, we will discuss the prevalence, etiology, and different styles of management of migraines, as well as the pharmacological options and their mechanisms of action.