Analgesia in Intrauterine Device Insertion

Date of Award

Spring 2023

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Lisa Akselrad

Abstract

Several articles have been published on potential analgesia techniques in intrauterine device insertions; however, none have explored the connection between the lack of treatment of women’s pain and the biases in medicine that have existed for hundreds of years. This paper explores why there has not been any official guidelines for analgesia, as well as what clinicians can do to alter these unequal practices, starting with pain control in this widely-performed gynecologic procedure. The article delves into current provider objections to the practice, sociological reasons for trivializing women’s pain, and recent studies that showcase the under treatment of women’s pain in multiple fields of medicine. Furthermore, methods of pain control for intrauterine device insertion are discussed, with topical Lidocaine 2.5%/Prilocaine 2.5% cream possessing the most evidence of efficacy in clinical trials. With this information, clinicians may better recognize the disparities in treatment between women and men and actively change their practices to account for it.

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Analgesia in Intrauterine Device Insertion

Several articles have been published on potential analgesia techniques in intrauterine device insertions; however, none have explored the connection between the lack of treatment of women’s pain and the biases in medicine that have existed for hundreds of years. This paper explores why there has not been any official guidelines for analgesia, as well as what clinicians can do to alter these unequal practices, starting with pain control in this widely-performed gynecologic procedure. The article delves into current provider objections to the practice, sociological reasons for trivializing women’s pain, and recent studies that showcase the under treatment of women’s pain in multiple fields of medicine. Furthermore, methods of pain control for intrauterine device insertion are discussed, with topical Lidocaine 2.5%/Prilocaine 2.5% cream possessing the most evidence of efficacy in clinical trials. With this information, clinicians may better recognize the disparities in treatment between women and men and actively change their practices to account for it.