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Date of Award

Spring 2023

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Community & Global Public Health; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Sophie Farley, MMS, PA-C

Abstract

The non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) are extremely prevalent for the majority of individuals with PD. Nearly 90% of these individuals experience GI dysfunction and 90% harbor significant olfactory dysfunction. Both GI and olfactory dysfunction are often seen years before the onset of motor symptoms, during the prodromal phase, and continue to worsen throughout the disease course, yet are often under-treated. This article emphasizes how clinicians can better serve patients with PD by recognizing these early symptoms, potentially before motor symptoms manifest, and treating them appropriately.

Additional Files

Rojas Capstone Poster .pptx (1087 kB)

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Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: Early Diagnosis and Adequate Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Olfactory Dysfunction

The non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) are extremely prevalent for the majority of individuals with PD. Nearly 90% of these individuals experience GI dysfunction and 90% harbor significant olfactory dysfunction. Both GI and olfactory dysfunction are often seen years before the onset of motor symptoms, during the prodromal phase, and continue to worsen throughout the disease course, yet are often under-treated. This article emphasizes how clinicians can better serve patients with PD by recognizing these early symptoms, potentially before motor symptoms manifest, and treating them appropriately.