A reevaluation of the importance of timing to antibiotic administration in patients with sepsis and septic shock in the emergency department

Author

MELISSA YOONFollow

Date of Award

Spring 2020

Degree Name

Master of Medical Science (Physician Assistant)

Department

Physician Assistant; College of Health Sciences

First Advisor

Kaitlyn Gamber, PA-C

Abstract

Sepsis is a life threatening organ dysfunction that is caused by the body’s dysregulated response to an infection. A crucial component of treatment includes intravenous antibiotic administration and is recommended within 1 hour of suspected sepsis. However, research conducted over the past two decades have produced mixed results regarding the relationship between mortality rates and this 1 hour time limit. In light of issues such as increasing antibiotic resistance and limited resources in emergency departments, this study reviewed current literature to critically evaluate the effects of modest delays in antibiotic administration in sepsis and septic shock. The studies suggest that delays of up to 4 hours may not significantly affect mortality in patients with sepsis. However, delays are detrimental in those with septic shock. Majority of the studies

Recommended Citation

YOON, MELISSA, "A reevaluation of the importance of timing to antibiotic administration in patients with sepsis and septic shock in the emergency department" (2020). Capstone Showcase. 13.
https://scholarworks.arcadia.edu/showcase/2020/pa/13