Date of Award

Spring 5-1-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education

Department

School of Education

First Advisor

Dr. Peggy Hickman

Second Advisor

Dr. Priscilla Jeter-Iles

Third Advisor

Dr. Joshua Kivuva

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores the intricate dynamics between regular education teachers, special education teachers, and administrators within the context of inclusive education and was guided by three research questions: (1) What is the existing relationship between regular education and special education teachers? (2) What role do administrators play in fostering collaborative relationships between co-teachers? (3) How does this relationship impact inclusive practices for students with special needs? Data were collected through a survey, one-on-one interviews, and focus group discussions, revealing three primary themes: leadership and direction, training, and challenges.

The findings highlight the critical role of leadership in shaping inclusive practices within schools. Effective leadership fosters a collaborative culture, clarifies roles, and establishes accountability mechanisms for both regular and special education teachers. The study also emphasizes the need for ongoing professional development tailored to address the unique needs of teachers and promote effective instructional practices. However, the study also identifies significant challenges such as time constraints, scheduling issues, and perceived inadequacies in collaboration. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving structural reforms, resource allocation, and ongoing support from school leadership.

These findings have important implications for educators, administrators, policymakers, and other stakeholders interested in fostering inclusive practices. By understanding and addressing these factors influencing the relationship between general and special education teachers, schools can create environments that promote collaboration, support diverse learners, and ultimately enhance student outcomes. Future research should continue to examine these themes to deepen our understanding and work towards creating a more supportive and inclusive learning environment for all students.

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